Qingdao Economic & Technological
Development Zone
Qingdao
Economic & Technological Development Zone, approved by the State Council in
October 1984, lies on the West Coast of the Jiaozhou Bay. It consists of a
national bonded area and new technology pilot industrial development zone, the
Phoenix Island Tourist Resort, Qingdao West Coast Export Processing Zone,
Qianwan Bonded Port and Sino-German Eco Park. Among all Chinese national
development zones, Qingdao Economic & Technological Development Zone is
home to the most universities and colleges, including Shandong University of
Science and Technology, Qingdao campus of China University of Petroleum and six
other universities. Three national new industrialization demonstration bases in
household electric appliance, shipbuilding and oceanography engineering,
software and information service as well as a national ship export base have
been established in the zone. It is also an important safe and environment-friendly
petrochemical base and the largest household electric appliance and minicar
manufacturing base in North China. It has been ranked among the top 5 national
development zones by comprehensive development evaluation for nine consecutive
years.
Qingdao Hi-tech Industrial
Development Zone
Qingdao
Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone is one of the first national hi-tech zones
established with the approval of the State Council. The zone follows a path of
hi-tech, pollution free, low energy consumption and distinct industries, and
spares no efforts to form the “1+3” industrial system. The Development Zone
gives priority to the development of software and information service industry
while speeding up the development of high-end equipment manufacturing, marine
biomedicine and scientific and technological services industry. It has been
rewarded the title of “Economic Zone with the Greatest Investment Potential in
China”.
Qingdao Qianwan Bonded Port
Qingdao
Qianwan Bonded Port was established with the approval by the State Council in
November 1992 and started operations in March 1993. It is a special economic
zone that falls within the border yet outside customs, follows international
conventions, and enjoys the preferential policies of “bonded, tax-free and certificate-free”.
The area functions as international logistics, procurement, exhibition, trade,
export processing and bonded warehousing centers. As China’s second pilot “Area-Port
Integration”site, after Shanghai Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, the area has
attracted more than 5,000 companies from over 40 countries to make investment
and develop business here, including 38 companies of Fortune 500.
In
September 2008, approved by the State Council, Qingdao Qianwan Bonded Port Area
became the first bonded port area in China that was established by integrating
and upgrading the Free Trade Port Area and Bonded Logistics Park with the
guidelines of “functional integration and policy superposition”. Hence the “Qingdao
Model” was also established, featuring the integration and upgrade of Area
(Free Trade Port Area), Park (Bonded Logistics Park) and Port (proximity to
ports). It was listed by the General Administration of Customs as one of the
first batch of pilot free trade port areas. In 2012, the area was granted the
qualification of importing finished automobiles.
Dongjiakou Port of Qingdao Port
Located at the southern part of Qingdao, Dongjiakou
Port borders Rizhao City. It is an important part of Qingdao Port (a national
hub). The average depth of the natural coastal waters of Dongjiakou Port is -15
meters, and extending to 1000 meters offshore, the water can be as deep as -20
meters. The planned port area covers 72 square kilometers, while the port industrial
zone covers 65 square kilometers. The length of the port’s coastline is about 23
kilometers with 112 berths. The total throughput will reach 370 million tons
upon completion. As a key component project in the port area, a 300,000- ton
ore dock, has been completed. Within 3 to 5 years, the 20-square kilometers
launch area will be put into operation first.
Qingdao Export Processing Zone
Approved
by the State Council in March 2003, Qingdao Export Processing Zone officially
went into operation in August 2004. As one of the third batch of export
processing zones approved by the State Council, it has a planned area of 12.9
square kilometers, of which the functional area covers 2.8 square kilometers.
Qingdao Export Processing Zone boasts a very complete and convenient traffic
system: with a distance of 36 kilometers from Qingdao Qianwan Bonded Port, 33
kilometers from Qingdao Port, 19 kilometers from Qingdao Liuting International
Airport and 10 kilometers from the new Jiaodong International Airport. Qingdao Export
Processing Zone will make efforts to achieve the transition from an export
processing zone to a comprehensive bonded port, and transition from a pure
bonded processing industrial structure to synchronous development of bonded
logistics and bonded services. In the mean time, Qingdao Export Processing Zone
will upgrade and rebuild three traditional dominant industries, namely
electronic information, precision machinery and new materials. Efforts will be
concentrated on developing the Zone into an international bonded logistics testing
center, a cross-border financial lease business center, an imported commodity
bonded exhibition transaction center, a sport culture and ecological leisure
center. Besides, the Zone is actively constructing itself as a foreign trade
demonstration area in the new urban area of Northern Jiaozhou Bay, a supporting
economic area around the airport, and an ecological livable commercial and
residential area.
Qingdao West Coast Export Processing
Zone
In May 2006,
the State Council formally approved the establishment of Qingdao West Coast
National Export Processing Zone, which was set up within the Qingdao Economic
and Technological Development Zone. With a planning area of two square kilometers,
the zone is adjacent to Qingdao Port, with Jiaozhou Bay Expressway Ring and
Jiaoji Railway running though. Export-oriented electronic information,
precision machinery, fine chemical, new material, bio-pharmaceutical and other
hi-tech industries are the key industries of the zone.
Qingdao Software Park
Qingdao
Software Park is a National Torch Plan software base and a National
Demonstration Base for Software Export to Europe and America. The park enjoys
an Internet bandwidth of 10,000 M in the park, 1,000 M in each office building
and 100 M on each computer; and it has built a digital animation support
platform and the first integrated circuit design platform in Shandong province.
The park cooperates with such renowned universities as Peking University and
Tongji University on Software Engineering Master programs, and has built
outsourcing talent field training bases for IBM and Alps. In addition, the park
established an investment guarantee company and a financing guarantee platform.
So far, the park has attracted over 400 domestic and foreign businesses,
including Microsoft and IBM, and over 5,000 software research and development
personnel.
National Software and Information
Technology Service Industry Demonstration Base (Qingdao)
In 2012, Qingdao was recognized by the Ministry of
Industry and Information Technology as one of the first batch of National
Software and Information Technology Service Industry Demonstration Bases. The
layout of software industry development is implemented on the basis of “East
Park, West Valley and North Town”, namely, a new software industry arrangement
including National (Qingdao) Communication Industrial Park (East Park), Qingdao
Information Valley (West Valley), and Qingdao Software Town (North Town). The North
Town will play as the core area for the city’s software industry development,
while the East Park and West Valley will act as main supporting areas. Besides,
Shinan Software Park, Haier Information Industry Park and Hisense Software Park
will be the base parks. Embedded software, industrial software and industry
solution, basic software are the priority areas, while the development of
information service industry and high-end service outsourcing are to be accelerated.
New information technology services such as Internet of Things, Cloud Computing,
E-commerce will be cultivated in priority.
Qingdao Pilot Zone for Cross-Strait Agricultural Cooperation
Qingdao Pilot Zone for Cross-Strait
Agricultural Cooperation was established in March 1999 with the approval of the
Ministry of Commerce (the former Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic
Cooperation), Ministry of Agriculture and Taiwan Affairs Office of the State
Council, with a planned area of 3,176 square kilometers, which covered the
entire Pingdu City. Pingdu ranks among China’s top 100 cities in the production
of grains, oil, meat and fruit. It is the “Town of Grape in China”, “Town of Peanut
in China”, “Town of Ginger in China” and “Town of Cattle in China”.
Sino-German Eco Park
The
Sino-German Eco Park is a strategic cooperative project between the Chinese and
German governments. In July 2010, the Memorandum
of Understanding on Joint Support for the Establishment of the Sino-German Eco-park was signed by the Ministry of Commerce of China and German Federal Ministry of
Economics and Technology, confirming the joint cooperation in building the Sino-Germany
Eco-park in the Qingdao Economic and Technological Development Zone. In
December 2011, the park’s foundation was officially laid. With a planned area
of 11.58 square kilometers, the Park is a part of the Shandong Peninsula Blue Economy Zone Plan approved by the State
Council. By centering on the eco-development philosophy of “Formulating and
applying ecological criteria, incubating and developing low-carbon industries,
constructing and promoting green cities”, the Park is to be built into a function-versatile,
low-carbon, eco-friendly, commerce-feasible, livable and sustainable
international cooperation park focusing on high-end manufacturing, supported by
modern living service industries including eco-friendly residence and business
on the basis of nature and ecology.
Jiaozhou Economic Technological Development Zone
Jiaozhou Economic Technological Development Zone was
upgraded to be a National Economic and Technological Development Zone with the
approval of the State Council in December 2012. It boasts a launch area of 36.7 square kilometers, a core area of
102 square kilometers and an expanded area of 697.7 square kilometers. With the
functional orientation of “six-regions and five centers”, the Zone will be
developed into an advanced marine-related manufacturing base of Shandong
Peninsula. The target of 2016 is to achieve an output value of 160 billion yuan
from the advanced manufacturing industry.